/*
 *  Copyright 2008-2013 NVIDIA Corporation
 *
 *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *  limitations under the License.
 */

/*! \file uniform_real_distribution.h
 *  \brief A uniform distribution of real-valued numbers
 */

#pragma once

#include <thrust/detail/config.h>

#include <thrust/pair.h>
#include <thrust/random/detail/random_core_access.h>

#include <iostream>

THRUST_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

namespace random
{

/*! \addtogroup random_number_distributions
 *  \{
 */

/*! \class uniform_real_distribution
 *  \brief A \p uniform_real_distribution random number distribution produces floating point
 *         uniform random numbers from a half-open interval.
 *
 *  \tparam RealType The type of floating point number to produce.
 *
 *  The following code snippet demonstrates examples of using a \p uniform_real_distribution with a
 *  random number engine to produce random integers drawn from a given range:
 *
 *  \code
 *  #include <thrust/random/linear_congruential_engine.h>
 *  #include <thrust/random/uniform_real_distribution.h>
 *
 *  int main(void)
 *  {
 *    // create a minstd_rand object to act as our source of randomness
 *    thrust::minstd_rand rng;
 *
 *    // create a uniform_real_distribution to produce floats from [-7,13)
 *    thrust::uniform_real_distribution<float> dist(-7,13);
 *
 *    // write a random number from the range [-7,13) to standard output
 *    std::cout << dist(rng) << std::endl;
 *
 *    // write the range of the distribution, just in case we forgot
 *    std::cout << dist.min() << std::endl;
 *
 *    // -7.0 is printed
 *
 *    std::cout << dist.max() << std::endl;
 *
 *    // 13.0 is printed
 *
 *    // write the parameters of the distribution (which happen to be the bounds) to standard output
 *    std::cout << dist.a() << std::endl;
 *
 *    // -7.0 is printed
 *
 *    std::cout << dist.b() << std::endl;
 *
 *    // 13.0 is printed
 *
 *    return 0;
 *  }
 *  \endcode
 */
template <typename RealType = double>
class uniform_real_distribution
{
public:
  // types

  /*! \typedef result_type
   *  \brief The type of the floating point number produced by this \p uniform_real_distribution.
   */
  using result_type = RealType;

  /*! \typedef param_type
   *  \brief The type of the object encapsulating this \p uniform_real_distribution's parameters.
   */
  using param_type = thrust::pair<RealType, RealType>;

  // constructors and reset functions

  /*! This constructor creates a new \p uniform_real_distribution from two values defining the
   *  half-open interval of the distribution.
   *
   *  \param a The smallest floating point number to potentially produce. Defaults to \c 0.0.
   *  \param b The smallest number larger than the largest floating point number to potentially produce. Defaults to
   * \c 1.0.
   */
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE explicit uniform_real_distribution(RealType a = 0.0, RealType b = 1.0);

  /*! This constructor creates a new \p uniform_real_distribution from a \p param_type object
   *  encapsulating the range of the distribution.
   *
   *  \param parm A \p param_type object encapsulating the parameters (i.e., the range) of the distribution.
   */
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE explicit uniform_real_distribution(const param_type& parm);

  /*! This does nothing.  It is included to conform to the requirements of the RandomDistribution concept.
   */
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE void reset(void);

  // generating functions

  /*! This method produces a new uniform random integer drawn from this \p uniform_real_distribution's
   *  range using a \p UniformRandomNumberGenerator as a source of randomness.
   *
   *  \param urng The \p UniformRandomNumberGenerator to use as a source of randomness.
   */
  template <typename UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE result_type operator()(UniformRandomNumberGenerator& urng);

  /*! This method produces a new uniform random integer as if by creating a new \p uniform_real_distribution
   *  from the given \p param_type object, and calling its <tt>operator()</tt> method with the given
   *  \p UniformRandomNumberGenerator as a source of randomness.
   *
   *  \param urng The \p UniformRandomNumberGenerator to use as a source of randomness.
   *  \param parm A \p param_type object encapsulating the parameters of the \p uniform_real_distribution
   *              to draw from.
   */
  template <typename UniformRandomNumberGenerator>
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE result_type operator()(UniformRandomNumberGenerator& urng, const param_type& parm);

  // property functions

  /*! This method returns the value of the parameter with which this \p uniform_real_distribution
   *  was constructed.
   *
   *  \return The lower bound of this \p uniform_real_distribution's half-open interval.
   */
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE result_type a(void) const;

  /*! This method returns the value of the parameter with which this \p uniform_real_distribution
   *  was constructed.
   *
   *  \return The upper bound of this \p uniform_real_distribution's half-open interval.
   */
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE result_type b(void) const;

  /*! This method returns a \p param_type object encapsulating the parameters with which this
   *  \p uniform_real_distribution was constructed.
   *
   *  \return A \p param_type object enapsulating the half-open interval of this \p uniform_real_distribution.
   */
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE param_type param(void) const;

  /*! This method changes the parameters of this \p uniform_real_distribution using the values encapsulated
   *  in a given \p param_type object.
   *
   *  \param parm A \p param_type object encapsulating the new half-open interval of this \p uniform_real_distribution.
   */
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE void param(const param_type& parm);

  /*! This method returns the smallest floating point number this \p uniform_real_distribution can potentially produce.
   *
   *  \return The lower bound of this \p uniform_real_distribution's half-open interval.
   */
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE result_type min THRUST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(void) const;

  /*! This method returns the smallest number larger than largest floating point number this \p
   * uniform_real_distribution can potentially produce.
   *
   *  \return The upper bound of this \p uniform_real_distribution's half-open interval.
   */
  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE result_type max THRUST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(void) const;

  /*! \cond
   */

private:
  param_type m_param;

  friend struct thrust::random::detail::random_core_access;

  THRUST_HOST_DEVICE bool equal(const uniform_real_distribution& rhs) const;

  template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
  std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& stream_out(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os) const;

  template <typename CharT, typename Traits>
  std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& stream_in(std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is);
  /*! \endcond
   */
}; // end uniform_real_distribution

/*! This function checks two \p uniform_real_distributions for equality.
 *  \param lhs The first \p uniform_real_distribution to test.
 *  \param rhs The second \p uniform_real_distribution to test.
 *  \return \c true if \p lhs is equal to \p rhs; \c false, otherwise.
 */
template <typename RealType>
THRUST_HOST_DEVICE bool
operator==(const uniform_real_distribution<RealType>& lhs, const uniform_real_distribution<RealType>& rhs);

/*! This function checks two \p uniform_real_distributions for inequality.
 *  \param lhs The first \p uniform_real_distribution to test.
 *  \param rhs The second \p uniform_real_distribution to test.
 *  \return \c true if \p lhs is not equal to \p rhs; \c false, otherwise.
 */
template <typename RealType>
THRUST_HOST_DEVICE bool
operator!=(const uniform_real_distribution<RealType>& lhs, const uniform_real_distribution<RealType>& rhs);

/*! This function streams a uniform_real_distribution to a \p std::basic_ostream.
 *  \param os The \p basic_ostream to stream out to.
 *  \param d The \p uniform_real_distribution to stream out.
 *  \return \p os
 */
template <typename RealType, typename CharT, typename Traits>
std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>&
operator<<(std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os, const uniform_real_distribution<RealType>& d);

/*! This function streams a uniform_real_distribution in from a std::basic_istream.
 *  \param is The \p basic_istream to stream from.
 *  \param d The \p uniform_real_distribution to stream in.
 *  \return \p is
 */
template <typename RealType, typename CharT, typename Traits>
std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>&
operator>>(std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is, uniform_real_distribution<RealType>& d);

/*! \} // end random_number_distributions
 */

} // namespace random

using random::uniform_real_distribution;

THRUST_NAMESPACE_END

#include <thrust/random/detail/uniform_real_distribution.inl>
